跟绘画相比，摄影是那么年轻的图像媒体。第一张照片的诞生可以追溯到并不那么遥远的1826年。而之后科技的进步，使得如今每天出产的照片数量都要大于世界上所有画廊和博物馆中绘画作品的总和。《时代周刊》邀请到来自全世界的策展人、历史学家、图片编辑等组成选片专家团，选出了摄影诞生以来最有影响力的100张照片。本文获Voicer 授权转载。 《时代周刊》评选出「人类历史上最有影响力的100张照片」 文/Voicer 这100张相片所共有的特点在于，它们是我们人类经验上的转折。”负责此次专题的《时代周刊》编辑团队写道。 在选定名单的过程中，编辑部也重新认识到一个贯穿近两个世纪摄影史的重要元素：摄影师必须在场。摄影是一种见证的形式，是将单一视角带给整个世界的方式。正是图片的力量，让Alexander Gardner在1862年用马载着他的暗箱来到安提塔姆之战，让David Guttenfelder从2013年开始深入朝鲜拍摄照片上传到Instagram。战地摄影师James Nachtwey曾经这样说过，“你一直不停、不停地传送照片，因为它们可以创造出存在改变可能的环境。我一直这样相信。” 我们也这样相信。 01 「牛奶皇冠 Milk Drop Corone」 by Harold Edgerton, 1957 “几秒钟的时间。它就在那里。 有时候没有意义，有时候价值连城。” “Seconds. There it is. Sometimes it’s no use at all. Sometimes it’s tremendous value.” ——Harold Edgerton 02 「风中的杰奎琳 Windblown Jackie」 by Ron Galella, 1971 “我在转角做了件精彩的事。 我打了辆车，这样就能躲在里面拍到真实的照片。” “On the corner, I did a brilliant thing.I took a taxi because you have to hide to get the off-guard picture.” ——Ron Galella 03 「十八周的胎儿 Fetus, 18 weeks」 by Lennart Nilsson, 1965 “我们尝试着去创造和去看一些事物， 那些从来没有被了解的东西。” “We try to create or see something, which has not been known before.” ——Lennart Nilsson 04 「爱默特·提尔 Emmett Till」 by David Jackson, 1955 “当人们看见发生在我儿子身上的事后， 那些从来没有站过队的人站了出来。” “When people saw what had happened to my son, men stood up who had never stood up before.” ——Mamie Till-Mobley 05 「地出 Earthrise」 by William Anders, NASA, 1968 “这是人们第一次真正知道地球究竟是什么样子。” “It was the first time that people actually knew what the Earth looked like.” ——William Anders 06 「枕头大战 The Pillow Fight」 by Harry Benson, 1964 “披头士再也不会进行一场枕头大战， 而我也不可能再次拍到那样的照片了。” “The Beatles will never have a pillow fight again, and I couldn’t repeat that picture again.” ——Harry Benson 07 「奥斯卡自拍 Oscars Selfie」 by Bradley Cooper, 2014 “这难以置信的自发性时刻让我不能忘怀， 多亏了这张自拍，其他人也都不会忘。” “It was this incredible moment of spontaneity that I will never forget.And thanks to the selfie, neither will anyone else.” ——Ellen DeGeneres 08 「英勇的游击队员 Guerrillero Heroico」 by Alberto Korda, 1960 “世界上似乎没有一个具有社会意识的年轻人， 会不相信这个男人，切·格瓦拉， 代表着他们想要成为的人。” “It seems that there is not one socially conscious young person in the worldwho does not believe that this man, Che,represents what they’d like to become.” ——Alberto Korda 09 「穆罕默德·阿里 vs 索尼·利斯顿 Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston」 by Neil Leifer, 1965 “当阿里进入暮年，人们想要记住的是巅峰时的他。 人们想要这样记住他。” “As Ali got older, people wanted to remember him at his absolute best. People wanted to remember him that way.” ——Neil Leifer 10 「原子的达利Dalí Atomicus」 by Philippe Halsman, 1948 “在Photoshop诞生之前，我们有Philippe。” “Before there was Photoshop, there was Philippe.” ——Irene Halsman（Philippe Halsman之女） 11 「摩天楼顶上的午餐 Lunch Atop a Skyscraper」 by Unknown, 1932 “一旦看过这张相片，你再不会忘。” “If you see this picture once, you never forget it..” ——Rockefelle中心历史研究员Christine Roussel 12 「窗外的风景 View from the Window at Le Gras」 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 “我将这次探索的结果称为日光图， 在于借着光的作用自发再现……” “The discovery I have made and which I call Heliography,consists in reproducing spontaneously, by the action of light..” ——Joseph Nicéphore Niépce 13 「Untitled Film Still #21」 by Cindy Sherman, 1978 14 「D-Day」 by Robert Capa, 1944 “直到后来我才意识到，为了拍这张照片， Capa不得不游到那个士兵前面转身。” “It never occurred to me until later that in order to take that picture,Capa had to get ahead of that soldier and turn his back on the action.” ——Capa当时的编辑John Morris 15 「创生之柱 Pillars of Creation」 by NASA, 1995 “只要还有人类， 我们就会被我们与天空的关系所吸引。” “As long as there have been people, we have been drawn by this questionof what is our connection with the sky.” ——哈勃宇航员Dr. Jeff Hester 16 「Dovima with elephants, evening dress by Dior, Cirque d Hiver, Paris, August 1955」 by Richard Avedon, 1955 17 「索马里饥荒 Famine in Somalia」 by James Nachtwey, 1992 “亟需帮助或者深受苦难的人们， 不代表他们不需要表达尊严。” “If people are in need, or if they are suffering, it does not mean they don’t express dignity.” ——James Nachtwey 18 「在紧闭大门后 Behind Closed Doors」 by Donna Ferrato, 1982 “我也曾想假如我拍到了这样一张照片， 至少人们会认为这真的发生过。” “I also was thinking if I get a picture of this, at least people will believe that it really happened.” ——Donna Ferrato 19 「艾滋之脸 The Face of AIDS」 by Therese Frare, 1990 “我当时并不知道， 这会是一张改变人们看待艾滋病的照片。” “I didn’t know that it was going to be the photo that changed how people looked at AIDS.” ——Therese Frare 20 「第一张手机照片 First Cell-Phone Picture」 by Philippe Kahn, 1997 “照相手机于1997年6月11日 在圣塔克鲁兹Sutter妇幼诊所诞生。” “The camera phone was born in Santa Cruz on June 11, 1997, at the Sutter Maternity Clinic.” ——Philippe Kahn 21 「坠落的人 Falling Man」 by Richard Drew, 2001 “我从未后悔拍了这张照片。” “I’ve never regretted taking that photograph..” ——Richard Drew 22 「胜利之吻 V-J Day in Times Square」 by Alfred Eisenstaedt, 1945 “突然，刹那间，我看见了一团白色的物体被抓住。 我转身，在水手亲吻护士时按下了快门。” “Then suddenly, in a flash, I saw something white being grabbed. I turned around and clicked the moment the sailor kissed the nurse.” ——Alfred Eisenstaedt 23 「冲浪的河马 Surfing Hippos」 by Michael Nichols, 2000 24 「奔马中的马 The Horse in Motion」 by Eadweard Muybridge, 1878 “我们认为表现是无法触及的， 直到我们将所有预设印象丢在一边， 通过对自然本身的独立观察来探寻真相。” “We think the representation to be unimpeachable, until we throw all our preconceived impressions on one side, and seek the truth by independent observations from Nature herself.” ——传奇摄影师Eadweard Muybridge 25 「兴登堡灾难 The Hindenburg Disaster」 by Sam Shere, 1937 “我真的就是在那个刹那按的快门， 一切很快结束了，没有什么其他可以做的。” “I literally ‘shot’ from the hip—it was over so fast, there was nothing else to do.” ——Sam Shere 26 「肯尼迪遇刺第313帧」 by Abraham Zapruder, 1963 “那场悲剧之后， 出于某种原因——不知你会如何称呼它， 我失去了对拍照的胃口或欲望。” “After that tragedy somehow I lost—I don’t know what you’d call it—my appetite, or my desire to take pictures.” ——Abraham Zapruder 27 「战情室 The Situation Room」 by Pete Souza, 2011 “这是我人生中最长的40分钟。” “This was the longest 40 minutes of my life.” ——美国总统Barack Obama 28 「倒下的士兵 The Falling Soldier」 by Robert Capa, 1936 “我头上的那架相机正好拍到一个男人被击中倒下的那个时刻。这可能是我拍过最好的一张照片。” “That camera, which I held above my head, just caught a man at the moment when he was shot. That was probably the best picture I ever took.” ——Robert Capa 29 「迈克尔·乔丹 Michael Jordan」 by Co Rentmeester, 1984 “肯定是因为鞋子。” “It’s gotta be the shoes.” ——Nike广告 30 「黑权礼 Black Power Salute」 by John Dominis, 1968 31 「移民母亲 Migrant Mother」 by Dorothea Lange, 1936 32 「贝比出局 The Babe Bows Out」 by Nat Fein, 1948 “假如我不知道贝比将要退役， 我可能想要跑到他的身后去。” “If I didn’t know that the Babe’s uniform was being retired,it would have never occurred to me to go in the back of him.” ——Nat Fein 33 「纱厂女孩 Cotton Mill Girl」 by Lewis Hine, 1908 “摄影可以照亮黑暗，暴露无知。” “Photography can light up darkness and expose ignorance.” ——Lewis Hine 34
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